Botanicum Hortense IV. Giving an Account of Divers Rare Plants, Observed the Last Summer A. D. 1714. in Several Curious Gardens about London and Particularly the Society of Apothecaries Physick-Garden at Chelsea

Botanicum Hortense IV. Giving an Account of divers Rare Plants, Observed the last Summer A.D. 1714. in several Curious Gardens about London and particularly the Society of Apothecaries Physick-Garden at Chelsea. By James Petiver, F.R.S. Continued from the last Transactions. 47 Planta Nasifloræ. Snout-Flowers. Lehoof Snapdragon. Ray Hist. Plantar. p. 567. pl. 3. Cymbalaria Hedera terrestris folio, flore maximo. Antirrhino seu Linaria affinis fol. Hedera terrestris. Flor. Batav. Asarina Lob. Lugd. 915 fig. 2. Asarina Lob. flore Hederæ terrestris I. B. 3. App. 840. fig. Asarina sterilis, Sevæ Narbonensis agri Lob. Obs. 329 ic. Asarina sive saxatilis Hedera Lob. Icon. 601. Hedera saxatilis Jonst. 856. fig. 2. Hedera terrestris, magno flore C.B. 306. Phyt. 609. 3. Its Flowers, Seeds and Capsules plainly shew it to be a kind of Snapdragon. Lobel says this grows wild in Narbone and Provence (from whence I should be glad to see it,) but his Figure does not express the Hoariness with which our Leaves are endowed, nor are its Flowers so large or exact. I first saw this elegant Plant in the Amsterdam Physick-Garden, Flowering in July, and since at Chelsea. 48. English Yellow Pansey. Ray's British Herbal. Tab. 37. fig. 10. Viola montana lutea grandiflora nostras Ray 1052. 5. Syn. ed. 215. 8. Viola 5. Jonst. 853. Ger. 704. Mr. Ray observed this in divers boggy mountainous Pastures in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, and Wales. It Flowers very well in our Gardens, and makes a beautiful edging. 49. Bog Violet. Rays British Herbal Tab. 37. Fig. 5. Viola palustris rotundifolia Plot. Hist. Oxon. 144. 4. Tab. 9. fig 2. Ray 1050. 4. Synopsis. 152. 4. edit. 2. p. 214. 4. Viola palustris rotundifolia glabra Moris. Oxon. 475. 5. sect. 5. Tab. 35. fig. Dr. Plot first discovered this in the Bogs about Stowwood in Oxfordshire, and Chiswell in Berkshire, since which it hath been found in the like Places between Wickam and Croydon in Surry plentifully, from whence it was transplanted into Chelsea Garden. It Flowers in April and May. 50. Hairy Wood Violet. Rays British Herbal Tab. 37. fig. 7. Viola Trachelii folio Morret. pin. 125. Viola Martia hirsuta, major, inodora Plot. Oxon 144. 3. Ray 1051. 5. Synopsis. 152. 6. ed. 2. p. 215. 6. Viola Martia major, hirsuta inodora Moris. Ox. 475. 4. S. 5 Tab. 35. fig. Grows plentifully in Charlton and other Woods in Kent, &c. It Flowers in March and April. 51. Upright Tree-Violet Ray 1052. 1. Viola arborescens vel potius erecta Camer. Epit. 511. fig. opt. Viola assurgens tricolor Ger. 703. Ic. 2. Jonst. 854. fig. Viola elatior Clus. 309. Viola Martia arborescens purpurea C. B. 195. 2. Viola Martia surructis cauliculis Lob. Ic. 610. 2. Jacea tricolor; surrectis caulibus, quibudam arborea dicla Chabr. 510. Ic. 3. I.B 3. l. 32. p. 547. fig. Clusius observed this to grow common in the Woods of Austria and Styria. Dr. Morison in his Hist. Oxon. p. 476. says this is found in England on the Tops of Mountains and in Woods, which has not as yet been observed, either by the inquisitive Mr. Ray or any other. Planta Bacciferae. Berry-bearing Plants. 52. Long Horse-tongue Ray 663. 1. Bonifacia sive Bislingua Chabr. 45. Ic. 5. & 6. I.B. 1. I. 5. p. 575. fig. Hippoglossum Camer. Epit. 919. fig. Hippoglossum Dioscoridis & Laurotaxa Plinii Col. 165. fig. opt. Hippoglossum sive Bislingua Barrel. pl. 5. Ic. 249. Park. 702. Ic. Hippoglossum mas & feminæ Ger. 761. Ic. 1. & 2. Jonst. 908. Ic. 1. & 2. Radix Idea, Hippoglossum Col. phyt. 64. fig. Ruscus angustifolius, fructu folio innascente El. Bot. 70. Inst. 79. This and the next are accurately Figured by Columna & Barrellier. The peculiarity of this Plant is to have a small tongue like the Key or Fruit of the Ash-tree, growing from the middle Rib on the under side of each Leaf. Grows on shady Mountains in Italy and Hungary. 53. Round Horse-tongue Ray 663. 2. Laurus Alexandrina Camer. Epit. 936. Ic. Chabr. 46. Ic. 1. I. B. 1. l. 5. p. 574. fig. Laurus Alexandrina & Chamædaphne Col. 165. fig. opt. Laurus Alexandrina genuina Park. 700. fig. 1. Laurus Alexandrina vera Diosc. & Theophr. Barrel. 6. Ic. 250. Laurus Alex. fructu folio insidente C B. 305. Ruscus latifolia, fructu folio innascente E. B. '70. Inst. '79. I have a very fair Specimen of this in Flower, gathered with the last at Gibraltar by Dr. Pelham Jonston a curious Botanist. 54. Cherry Nightshade Ray 673. 4. Amomum Plinii Ger. 289. fig. Jonst. 361. fig. Amomum Plinii Strycnodendron sive Solanum arborescens Lob. Ic. 265. 1. Belg. 322 Obs. 136. fig. Pseudo Capsicum seu Amomum Plinii Park. parad. 427. fig. 7. Solanum fruticosum Tabern. 578. Ic. 2. Solanum fruticosum bacciferum CB. 166. 9. phyt. 29. Solanum fruticosum Americanum dictum Amomum Plinii Park. 353 fig. Its an old Inhabitant in our Gardens, where it Flowers about Midsummer, and its Cherry-like Fruit is ripe in the Winter. I have received this from the Maderas, where Dr. Sloan, that Consummate Botanist, has also observed it. 55. Virginia Potatoes Ray 675. 14. Batata Virginiana f Virginianorum & Pappus Ger. 781. fig. Jonst. 927. fig. Arachidna Theophr. fortè Papas Peruanorum Clus. 97. fig. Papas seu Battatas Virginianorum Park. parad. 517. fig. 3. Papas radix, ex qua Edulium Chunno dictum conficitur Jos. Acosta l. 4 c. 17. imo Panis loco utuntur quem Chunno dictum vocant id. l. 3. cap. 20. Solanum tuberosum C B. phyt. 301. 19. Solanum tub. esculentum C B. 167. 13. Prod. 89. fig. opt. We are obliged to that indefatigable Botanist Caspar Bauhine for a most accurate Figure and full Description of this useful Root, which was first discovered in Virginia and there call'd Openanck. It was first cultivated in Ireland, and now about London, and in many Counties of Great Britain. It Flowers from July till Autumn and then Fruits, altho' rarely ripens. Herbæ capitibus stellatis seu echinatis, Herbs with Star or Burr heads. 56. Avicens Abtilon Ray 699.1. H. Oxon.531. Althea lutea Ger. 790:fig. Jonst. 935. fig. Althea lutea sive Abutilon Avicenne putatum Park. 304. Ic 5. Althea luteis floribus Lob. Ic 635.1. Belg. 801. Obs 374. fig. Althea Theophrasti fl. luteo C.B. 316.8. phyt. 632.8. Althea Theophrasti fl. luteo, quibusdam Abutilon I.B. 2.1. 23. p.958. fig. Chabr. 302.1c.1. Caspar Bauhine observed this Plant, altho' an Annual, 2 Cubits high, between Ferraria and Bononia. Its also a Native of both the Indies, from whence I have received it. 57. Betony Mallow Ray 593.3 H. Oxon 522. xi. Alcea Betonica folio fl. purpureo violaceo Barrel. 72. Ic. 1189. Malva Betonica folio H Bles. 285. Pocc. 15. fig Zan. 130. fig. 52. Malacoides Betonica folio Inst. R.H. 98. This elegant Mallow grows wild in Tuscany, from whence it was sent me by Pet. Antony Micheli the Grand Duke's Botanist as also from the Reverend Bruno Tozzi Abbot of Vailambroso and Fellow of the Royal Society. 58. Cupain his Dwarf Spearwort Ray 3. p. 361. 27. Ranunculus Alpestris palustris, lignosus, fol. Ocimi echinatus H. Cathol. Ranunculus Siculus sol. rotundo vix serrato Gazoph Natur. Tab. 24. fig. 9. opt. This is a small stooping Plant, with pretty large Heads, its Leaves broad and lightly notcht. Grows wild in Sicily. 59. Mutet Cronfoot Ray 582. 5. Ranunculus magnus valde hirtutus. fl. luteo I.B. 3.1. 30 p. 417.fig. Chabr. 465. Ic. 6. Ranunclu- Ranunculus mont. subhirsutus, Geranii folio C.B. 182. 13. Ranunculus montanus subhirsutus, Geranii folio C.B. pr.96. 6. fig. Ranunculus mont latifol. hirsutus alter C.B. phyt. 323. 15. C.B. in his Phytopinax says he first found this on Mount Mutet near Basil, and afterwards on Rossberg near Tubing in Wirtenbergh. I received the first Specimen of this from Mr. Jacob Bobart at Oxford. Herbae Tetrapetala. Quaterpetals. 60. Babylonion Cress, Ray 821. 1. Draba prima umbellata C.B. phyt. 174. 1. Draba vulgaris Park. 849. fig. 1. Draba Dioscoridis Jonst. 274. fig. 1. Draba sive Arabis Chabr. 295. lc. 6. Draba multis fl. albo. I.B. 2. l. 22. p. 939. fig. Draba umbellata vel Draba maj. capitulis donata CB. 109.1. Arabissive Draba & Nasturtium Babylonicum Lob. Ic. 224. 1 Belg. 267. fig. Obs. 111. Grows in the Borders of Fields about Vienna plentifully, as also in the like Places in Italy and France. Flowring in May and June. 61. Bur Rocket Ray 804. 4. Eruca segetum El. Bot. 199. Inst. 152. Eruca Monspeliaca siliquâ quadrangulâ Park. 821. fig. Eruca Monsp. fil. quadrangulâ echinatâ C.B. 99. 14. phyt. 149. 15. prodr. 41. 7.fig. opt. Raphanistrum dispermon Monspel. fil. quadrangulâ echinatâ H. Leyd. 520. Sinapi echinatum Lugd. 647. fig. Chabr. 275. Ic. 3. I. B. 2. l. 21. p. 858. fig. Grows about Montpelier in Corn. It Flowers and Seeds in June, &c. 62. Ever-green Persian Tufts Ray 837. 7. Thlaspi fruticosum Leucoii folio latifol. C.B. 108. 1. prodr. 49. 9. Park. Thlaspi frut. umbellatum Persicum, fol. Leucoii instar sempervirentibus H. Oxon. 296. 23. Thlaspi latifol. platycarpon, Leucoii foliis Bocc. 55. fig. opt. Thlaspi sempervirens & florens Dodart. 115. fig. Thlaspidium frutic. Leucoii folio semperflorens E.B. 183. Inst. 214. Thlaspio fruticoso di Persia, con foglia di Keiri, di fiore odo rato Zanon 106. Tab. 74. fig. This is always green, Flowers long and especially towards the Winter, its said to come from Persia, Boccone found it wild about Palermo in Sicily. 63. Garlick Cress Ray 834. 19. Scorodo-thaspi Ulisses Aldrovandi Chabr. 294. Ic. I.I. B. 2. 1. 22. p. 932. fig. Thlaspi Allium redolens H. Oxon. 297. 28. Tab. 18. fig. That very great and laborious Naturalist Ulisses Aldrovandus first discovered this Plant growing about Bononia. Its Flowers and Seeds in Chelsea-Garden early in the Spring. Plantae fl. pentapetalo. Cinquepetals. 64. Dwarf Gentian with a large Flower Ray 718. 2. Gentiana Apina magno flore I.B. 3.1 31. p. 523. fig. Gentiana Alp. pumila, latifol. magno flore Elem. Botan. 96. Gentiana Alp. magno fl. caeruleo violaceo Mariana Chabr. 503. Ic. 6. Gentiana 5. Gentianella major verna Clus. 314. fig. Gentianella Alpina verna major Park. 402. fig. 1. Gentianella Alp. latifol. magno flore C.B. 187. 1. phyt. 347. 46 prodri. 97. c. x. 1. Gentianella Helvetica Lob. Icon. 310. 1. Belg. 381. Gentianella Campanula flore purp. Helvetia Adv. 130. fig. I.B. makes this and the Angustifolia to be the same Plant. Grows Grows on most Mountains in Austria, Styria and Switzerland, where it Flowers in their Spring, viz. in June, or as soon as the Snow there melts. This elegant Plant is pretty common in most of our Country Gardens. 65. Pona's blew Valerian Ray 745. 6. Cervicaria Valerianoides caerulea C B. 95. 20. Rapunculus Valerianoides caeruleus umbellatus Boer. 104. 3. Rapuntium umbellatum Col. phyt. 2. p. 22. Trachelio azuro umbellifero Pone Ital. 44. fig. Trachelium umbelliferum caeruleum Park. 645. 8. Valerianoides Alpin. Trachelii folio, fl. coccineis Alm. Bot. 379. This is very different from the Telephium fl. purpureis Lobel. Ic. 389. 2. as Columna and C B. from him take to be the same. Pona, in his Italian Edition of the Plants on Mount Baldus, gives the first Figure and Description of this elegant Plant, which he received from Signior Contareni at Venice, and supposes it to come from Candy; but Pere Barrelier says it grows in moist shady Places not only about Rome but Valentia in Spain, where its also sometimes found with a white Flower. Its blew umbelliferous Tufts make a beautiful Shew in our Physick Garden where it Flowers from Midsummer till the end of September. 66. Childing Pink Ray 990. 13. H. Ox. 563. 21. Caryophyllus sylv. prolifer CB. 209. 6. phyt. 393. 18. Caryophyllus prolifera Park. 1338. fig. 1. Betonica Coronaria squamosa sylv. Chabr. 446. Ic. 6. IB. 3. l. 29. p. 335. fig. Armeria prolifera Lob. Ic. 449. 1. Belg. 534. Jonst. 599. fig. 5. Grows in barren Pastures in many Parts of France, Italy, Germany, &c. 67. Gray 67. Gray Stitchwort Ray 1020. 7. H. Ox. 546. 44. Holosteum Hart. inanum vulgare Nobis. Caryophyllus Holosteus Ger. 277. xi. Jonst. 595. fig. 15. Caryophyllus Holosteus tomentosus I B. 3. l. 29. p. 360. fig. Park. 1339. fig. 7. Caryophyllus Holost. tomentosus latifolius C B. 210. 2. pr. 194. 5. Lychnis maritima incana & tomentosa H. Oxon. 546. 44. Myosotis tomentosa Linaria folio amplo. E B. 211. Inst. 244. The Description of I B. and others much better agree with this Plant than that of C B. prodr. p. 104. 5. There is no good Figure of this Herb altho a Common Edging in every Countrey Garden. 68. Penny's Myrtle Cistus Ray 1011. 13. Ascyrum Balearicum frutescens, magno flore luteo, fol. minoribus lucidis subtus verrucosis J. Salvadore. Myrto-Cistus Pennei Clus. 68. fig. Pan. 67. fig. Park. 665. fig. Ger. 1098. fig. 16. Jonst. 1279. fig. 16. Tab. Ic. 1054. 2. Myrto-Cestus Pennei, fl. luteis oblongis Chabr. 103. Ic. 2. I B. 2. l. 13. p. 21. fig. Dr. Penny a famous Physitian of London and a very curi- ous Naturalist of that time, first communicated this Plant A. D. 1580. which he had gathered on the Island Majorca to Carolus Clusius, who gave a Figure of it, and from whence all other Authors have since copied it. We are lately obliged to Dr. John Salvadore at Barcelona for the more perfect Knowledge of it, who amongst many other very curious and Rare Plants gathered in that Island and Minorea, sent me this under the Name as above, of which it is a true Species. 69. Matthiolus his Coris or St. John's-wort Ray 1018. 4. Coris C B in Matth. 663. fig. opt. Cam. 678. fig. Park. 570. fig. 1. Jonst. 544. fig. 1. Lob. Ic. 403. 1. Belg. 489. Obs. 220. fig. Coris lutea C B. 280. 1. lutea major phyt. 548. 1. Hypericoides Coris quorundam & Coris legitima Cretica Chabr. 456. Ic. 5. l. B. 3. l. 29. p. 384 fig. Hypericum seu Coris legitima Ericae similis H. Oxon. 469. 4. Hypericum Syriacum tenuissimo & glauco folio El. Bot. 222 Inst. 255. Matthiolus says this grows in dry Grounds and Hills in many Places of Italy, and by Carara a Village of Liguria, as Camerarius asserts. I take this by its Figure to be different from Bellus and Pona their Coris legitima Cretica: 70. Succory Mullein. Blattaria Chicorei folio villosa Nobis. an Blattaria Orient. Agrimonia folio T. Coral. Its Leaves spread on the Ground, are deeply cut long and hoary, from the midst of these rite slender Stalks, much branched and full of small yellow Flowers which soon fall off. I have as yet seen this in Chelsea Garden only. 71. Great Pile Trefoil Ray 968. 12. H. Ox. 177. 14. Lotus Hæmorrhoidalis sive Trifolium Hemorroid. majus Park. 1102. fig. 8. Lotus pentaphyllos siliquosus villosus C.B. 332. 9. Lotus polyceratos frutescens incana alba, siliquis curvis crassioribus & brevioribus erectis H. Ox. 177. 14 Oxytriphylum alterum Stribonii Herbariorum Lob. Adv. 381. fig. Trifolium album, rectum hirsutum valde Chabr. 160. Ic. 1 l. B. 2. l. 17. p. 360. fig. Trifolium Hemorrhoidale Lob. illustr. 151. Grows plentifully about Montpelier, Lobel says its also found about Lyons and Turin. The Leaves or rather the Seed given in Powder from 30 Grains to 60 in Red Wine, is said to be very effectual in curing the Piles. 72. Lesser Pile Trefoil Ray 968 xi. Lotus Hemorrhoidalis alter minus sive Lotus Lybica Dal. Park. 1102. f. 9. Lotus siliquosus glaber, flore rotundo C B. 332. 10. Lotus Lybica Dalechampii Lugd. 509. fig. Lotus Lybica Dalech. vulgo H. Leyd. 384. Trifolium rectum Monspeissulanum I B. 2. l. 17. p. 359. sine fig. Trifolium rectum Monspef. fl. rotundo C B phyt. 666. 46. Grows by River sides and moist Places about Messina, Calabria and Montpellier. 73. Camerarius his Birds Foot Trefoil. Ray 970. 20. Lotus siliquis Ornithopodii C B. 332. 2. phyt. 667. 36. I B. 2. l. 17. p. 359. fig. Lotus peculiaris, siliquis Ornithopodii Camer. Hort. 91. Ic. 25. opt. Lotus Ornithopodii siliquis, fl. luteo, nigris lineis striato Chabr. 158. Ic. I. Lotus polyceratos annuus procumbens latifolius, siliquis Ornithopodii H. Ox. 176. 8. Lotus sylvestris Creticus Park. 1101. fig. 4. ex Pona Ital. 153. That Reverend Divine and Botanist Sir George Wheeler observed this in the Island Corfu. 74. Fine Fumitory Ray 406. 3. H. Ox. 261. xi. Fumaria tenuifolia Ger. 928. fig. 3. Jonst. 1088. fig. 3. Fumaria minor sive tenuifolia Park. 287. fig. 2. Fumaria minor tenuifolia C B. 143. 3. phyt. 245. 2. Fumaria minor sive tenuifolia surrecta Chabr. 277. Ic. 6. I B. 3. l. 26 p. 203. fig. Capnos tenuifolia Clus. 208. fig. 2. Hisp. 375. fig. Lob. Ic. 757. 2. Belg. 914 Obf. 438. Grows amongst Corn and by Pathways about Montpelier, and in divers parts of Spain where its called Palomilla, and flowers in April and May. 75. Barcelona Hart Fumitory. Fumaria henneaphyllos Hispanica saxatilis Bocc. Mus. 83. Tab. 73. Fumaria heneaphyllos Hispan. saxatilis, fl. vario Barret. 866. Ic. 42. Fumaria Hisp. saxatilis, fol. amplioribus cordiformibus, sem. compressis El Bot. 334. Inst. 422. Dr. Salvatore observed this in the Fissures of Mount Serrat, and in the Hermits Walls about Barcelona where it Flowers in May, June, and July. The curious Dutchess Dowager of Beaufort shewed me very fair Specimens of this Plant, which her Grace raised from Seed I had given her. Plantæ fructu tricocco. Plants with Treble Husks and Seed. 76. Garden Spurge Ray 866. 18. Lathyris C B. in Matth. 868. fig. 1. Camb. 968. fig. opt. Lathyris major C B. 293. 1. phyt. 577. 1. Lathyris major Hortensis Park. 191. fig. 1. Lathyris sive Cataputia minor Chabr. 535. Ic. 4. I B. 3. p. 880. fig. Inst. 503. fig. 18. Cataputia minor Lob. Ic. 362. 1. Belg. 439. Obs. 197. Ger. 405. fig. 14. Cataputia minor sive Lathyris angustifolia Tab. 587. Ic. 2. Tithymalus latifolius Cataputia dictus H. Leyd. Grows spontaneously in many Gardens, where it Flowers and Seeds in July and August. 77. Red Flowred Spurge Ray 864. 2. Characias Monspeliensium Clus. & Matth. Lob. Ic. 359. 2. Belg. 43. Obs. 194. fig. 2. Adv. 152. Tithymalus Amygdaloides sive Characias Chabr. 534. Ic. 2. I B. 3. l. 34. p 672. fig. Tithymalus Characias 1. Clus. 188. fig. 1. Hisp. 436. fig. Tithymalus Characias Monspeliensium Park. 186. 2. Inst. 499. fig. 8. Tithymalus Characias rubens peregrinus C B. 290. 2. phyt. 572. 1. Clusius observed this on the rough Mountains of Spain, its also found in Italy and about Montpelier in stoney Places. Its dark red Flowers, distinguish it from others like it. 78. Montpelier Meadow Spurge. Tithymalus Lithospermi majoris folio Bot. Monsp. 305. An Tithymalus Tingitanus Linariae folio, lunato flore H. Leyd. An Tithymalus Linariae folio, lunato flore H. Blef. 313. Dr. Nissole that curious Botanist sent me this Plant among many others gathered about Montpelier. 79. Soft Spurge of Mount Polline. Tithymalus Montis Pollini, fol. & fructu pubescentibus. Its Stalks brown and hoary as are its Leaves which grow alternately and not thick set. It Flowers and Seeds in July and August. Mons. Vaillant sent me a Specimen and Seed of this from Paris. 80. Cambridge Corn Spurge Ray 868.22. Tithymalus Segetum longifolius Cat. Cant. app. It grows in the Corn beyond Kingston-wood in the Road to Gamlingay in Cambridge-shire, where I found it in company with Mr. James Sherard, an accurate Botanist and well versed in the Knowledge of our English Plants. 81. Cypreis Spurge Ray 865.19. H. Ox. Bob. 335.4. Tithymalus Cupressinus Jonst. 449 fig. 5. H. Ox. Bob. 335.4; 1. Tab. Ic. 594. fig. 2. Hist. 2. p. 293. f. 3. opt. Tithymalus Pinea Ger. 402. fig. 6. opt. Tithymalus Cyparissias CB.291.2.T. Esula Chabr. 532. Ic. 6. IB. 3. l. 34 p. 663. fig. Cam. 964. fig. Lob. Obs. 192. fig. 3. Adv. 151. CB in Matth. 865. fig. 5. Lugd. 1644. fig. 2. opt. Tithymalus Cyparissias minor CB phyt. 575.15, Tithymalus Cyparissias vulg. Park. 193. descr. 3 but its Figure is of the Pytiusa or Esula major. Vertues. Dr. Tournefort says the Root of this Spurge is a proper Cathartick in Hydropick and Cachetic Bodies, as also for intermittent Fevers given from 3s to 9ij with 20 Grains Grains of Mercarius dulcis and 30 of Cream of Tartar, 10, 15 or 20 of its Seed is a strong Purge, and the Basis of Fernelius his Pill. ex Esula, its Dose 3ij. The Roots of this Plant are also used in the Benedicta Laxativa. Hydragogum eximium Renodei. Extract. eximium & Cholagogum Rofsinchii. It grows pretty common in many Gardens. 82. Common Sea Spurge Ray Brit. Herbal. Tab. 53. fig. 8. Tithymalus maritimus C B 291. 1. phyt. 574. xi. Tithymalus Paralius Chabr. 534. Ic. 6. 1 B. 3. 1 34.p.674. fig. Lob. Ic. 354. 2, Belg. 430. Obs. 191. fig. Camer. 962. fig. opt. Tithymalus paralius seu maritimus Park. 184. fig Ger. 401. fig. 1. Jonst. 498. fig 1. opt. Matth. Lugd. 1643. fig. 2. & 47. fig. 1. Tab. 593. Ic. 1. Hist. 2. p. 292. f. 3. C B in Matth. 864.fig. 3. This elegant Spurge is found on most of the Sea Coasts of Europe. 83. Small Portland Spurge. Tithymalus maritimus minor Portlandicus. From a small downright single Root, rise slender Stalks with longish oval Leaves not thick set (as in the common Sea-Spurge) at the Top come small Umbels of Flowers and Seeds like other Spurges. It grows not a Span high even in our Gardens where it is very luxuriant. The Reverend Mr. William Stonestreet, that accurate Botanist, first discovered this about a Year since on a nar- row Neck of Land covered with Peebles which joyns Portland with the Coast of Dorset-shire. Arbores Pisifloræ. Trees with Pea-blooms. 84. Bean Trefoil-tree. Ray 1721.1. Anagyris Cam. 671. fig. Ger. 1239. fig. 1. Jonst. 1427.fig.1. Anagyris t. Tabern. 1089. Ic. 2. Hist. Vol. 2. p.794. f. 1. Anagyris non foetida major vel Alpina C B. 391. 3. Anagyris Live. Laburnum majus Park. 245 fig. 2. opt. Anagy- Anagyris minus fætens vel Laburnum Lob. Ic. 2 p. 49. 2 Belg. 21 p. 56. fig: Laburnum Chabr. 78. Ic. 1. Laburnum arbor trifolia Anagyridis similis I B. r. l. xi. p. 361. fig. It Flowers in May, June, &c. On Saleve & Jura two Mountains near Geneva where Mr. Ray observed it, as also on the Alps of Savoy. 85. Great podded, Bastard Sena Ray 923. 1. H. Ox. 122. 1. Colutea Scorpioides Lob. Ic. 86; 2. pt. 2. Belg. 100. T. 2. Adv. 405. fig. Chabr. 82. Ic. 1. I.B. r. l. xi. p. 381. fig. Ger. 1116. fig. 2. Jonst. 1299. fig. 2. Colutea Scorpioides 1. Tab. 1091. Ic. 1. Hisp. 695. f. 2. Colutea Scorpioides 1. elatior Clus. 97. fig. Colutea Scorpioides major Park. 227. fig. 2. Colutea Scoopioides elatior & major frutescens H.Ox:122.1. Colutea filiquea five Scorpioides major C B. 397. 2. Emerus vulgo Casalp. 117. Mr. Ray has observed this about Montpelier, Geneva, &c. 86. Common Bladder Bastard Sena Ray 1720. 1. Colutea Ger. 1116. fig. 1. Jonst. 1299. fig. 1. Tab. 1090. Ic. 2. Colutea Theoph. Lob. Ic. 88. 2. pt. 2. Belg. 101. T. 2. Obs. 530. Colutea Vesicaria vulgaris Park 227. fig. 1. C B. 396. 1. Colutea Vesicaria Chabr. 81. Ic. 6. I.B. r.l.xi. p. 380 fig. Emiri alterum genus Casalp. 117. Grows about Trent plentifully, as also on Mount Vesuvius, &c. Arbores Bacciferæ. Berry-trees. 87. Widdow-wayl Ray 1710. c. 12. Lecaan 83. 50. Olivella Hispanis. Garoupe Narbonem. Frembd Seidel past Germ. Chamelea Dod. 633. fig Cam. 573. fig. opt. Chamelea tricoccos. C B. 462. 1. Clus. 87. fig 1 Hisp. 170. fig Chabr. 46 Ic. 3. I.B. 1. L5. p. 584 fig. Park.202.fig.5. Chamelea Arabum tricoccos Ger. 1215. fig. Jonst.1402. fig. 1. Tab. 1075. Ic. 2. Chamelea vera aliis Tricoccos, Mezereon Cam. Hort. 39. Chimalea vera, alitis Tricoccos Lob. Ic. 369. 2. Adv. 157. fig. Belg. 448. fig. Grows plentifully in Olive Grounds and on the Rocky Hills about Montpelier. 88. Plain Oval Mock-Privet. Phillyrea folio subrotundo vix serrato. These Leaves much resemble the Figure in Camerarius his Epitome p. 90. marked thus * but its notches less visible. 89. True Mock-Privet. Phillyrea vera, folio acuto, basi lato. This also is very lightly notcht. 90. Olive Mock Privet. Ray Dendr. 53. 2. Phillyrea Olea Ephesiae folio Hort. Med. Chels. Pluk. Tab. 310. fig. 5. These Leaves are oblong, pointed and wholly plain. 91. Fine dented, small leaved Mock-Privet. Phillyrea folio minori argute serrato. The only Tree of this I have as yet seen is in the Wilderness of the Bishop of London's Garden at Fulham. 92. Common Mock-Privet. Ray 1585. 2. Phillyrea fol. Ligustri C B. 476. 4. Phillyrea latiore folio Ger. 1209. fig. Jonst. 1395. fig. 2. Phillyrea latiusculo fol. Chabr. 42. Ic. 2. I B. 1. 1. 5. p. 539. fig. Phillyrea 3 Clus. 52. fig. 2. Hisp. 68. fig. Phillyrea angustifolia 1 Park. 1443 fig. 4. secundum Iconem. Grows wild in Spain and about Montpelier. 93. Common Narrow Mock-Privet Ray. 1585. 1. Phillyrea angustifolia Ger. 1209. fig. 1. Jonst. 1595. fig. 1. Chabr. 42. Ic. 1. I. B. 1. 1. 5. p. 538. fig. Lob. Ic. 2. p. 132. Belg. T. 2. p. 154. fig. Obs. 565. fig. Phillyrea angustifolia 1 C B. 476. 5. Phillyrea 4 Clus. 52. fig. 3. Hisp. 64. fig. Frequent about Montpelier. We shall Conclude with the Indian Herbs and Trees in the next Transactions.