Botanicum Hortense IV. Giving an Account of Divers Rare Plants, Observed the Last Summer A. D. 1714. in Several Curious Gardens about London, and Particularly the Society of Apothecaries Physick-Garden at Chelsea. by James Petiver, F. R. S.

II. Botanicum Hortense IV. Giving an Account of divers Rare Plants, Observed the last Summer A.D. 1714. in several Curious Gardens about London, and particularly the Society of Apothecaries Physick-Garden at Chelsea. By James Petiver, F.R.S. Sect I. EUROPEAN Plants. 1. Valentia Knotgrass. Ray's English Herbal Tab. x. fig. 8. Anthyllis Valentina Cluf. Hist. 186. c. 9. Fig. id. Hisp. 480. Fig. Park. 446. fig. 3. Anthyllis maritima, Chamaezyce similis CB.282. 1. Phyt.552.1. Anthyllidis species quibusdam Chabr.452. Ic. 5. I.B. Vol. 3. L. 29. p. 374. Fig. This is a low spreading Ground Plant, with roundish small Leaves, and very little four leaved blush Flowers. Dr. John Placa M.D. and publick Professor of Valentia, first observed this Plant about the Ditches of that City, and there shewed it to that accurate Botanist Carolus Clusius who has given us a very good Figure of it. Dr. Magnol hath also found it on the Coasts of Languedock. Mons. Riqueur Apothecary to the late Queen of Spain, sent me the Seed of this and many other curious Plants, which he collected about Madrid, several of which were the last Summer raised in our Physick Garden at Chelsea, where this Flowered. 2. Annual Fleawort. Ray Hist. Plant. 881. 1. Psyllium majus erectum C.B. pin. 1913. alternum C.B. phyt. 353. 2. Psyllium sive Pulicaris Herba Ger. 471, fig. 1. Jonst. 587. fig. 1. Pulicaris Herba Lobel. Icon. 436. 2. id. Belg. 523. Obs. 239. Its Top Branches and Stalks are somewhat fat or clamy, its Leaves are like Hyssop and broader than the Perennial. Grows plentifully in the Fields about Montpelier. 3. Notcht leaved Fleawort. Ray H. Pl. 882. 2. Psyllium Dioscoridis sive Indicum foliis crenatis C.B. 199. 1. prodr. 99. 1. Psyllium Indicum foliis crenatis Park. 277. 3. Psyllium laciniatis foliis Bocc. 8. Tab. 4. This differs from the common Annual, only in having notcht or indented Leaves. 4. Perennial Fleawort Ray 882. 3. Psyllium Camer. Epit. 811. Fig. Chabr. 501, Ic. 3. IB. 3. 1. 31. p. 513. fig. Psyllium majus supinum C.B. 191. 2. majus C.B. phyt. 353. 1. Psyllium maj. sempervirens Park. 277. 2. & vulg. 278. secund. Fig. Psyllium Plinianum forte, radice perenni, supinum Lobol. Icon 437. 1; id. Belg. 523. id. Obs. 239. fig. Grows frequently in Italy and about Montpelier. Vertues. The Seed of this Plant evacuates yellow Choler, and by its Mucilage, blunts the Acrimony of the Humors, and is therefore commended in Dysenteries and other Corrosions of the Gutts. Dr. Sloane has experienceed it in Excoriations of the Uvula or Palat, and where the Tongue is parcht. H. Reusnerus says a Mucilage of its Seeds, in Rose-water with Vinegar, has cured great Pains in the Head, proceeding from a Hot Cause, when other Medicines have failed. The same with Camphire has been successfully applied to inflamed Eyes. 5. Maple Blite. Ray's English Herbal Tab. 8. Fig. 7. Atriplex odore & folio Datura, minori tamen, Triumphet.65. Blitum Aceri; folio Cat. Herbar. Britan. Tab 8. fig 7. Blitum seu Atriplex Pes Anserinus dicta, Stramonii acutior folio ramosum fluk. Mantis. Chenopodio affinis, folio lato laciniato in longissimum mucronem procurrente, florum racemis sparsis Ray H Pl. Vol. 3. p. 123. Mr. Dale was the first that observed this in England, viz. about Colchester, I find it the same with that of Triumphetti, a Specimen of it being lately sent me from Peter Antony Michelii Botanist to his Royal Highness the Duke of Florence. 6. Thorney Burnett Ray 1492. cap. 7. Pimpinella spinosa Park 998. fig. Poterion Lob. Ic.T.2. p. 26 Fig.2. Belg. 2.'p. 30. Obf.491.fig. Poterion Lob. sive Pimpinella spinosa C.B. 388. 2. Poterio affinis folio Pimpinelle, spinosa C.B. 382. 2. Rawolph first observed this Plant on the Sides of Mount Libanus, and from whom all our Figures are copied. Dalechamp has since found it in the Valleys about Narra near Gratianople in Dauphiny. Honorius Bellus a learned Physician in Candy, says the Rusticks of that Island make a Tea of this Plant, which cures them of all Sorts of Fluxes. Its called Stoibeda in most parts of Greece. 7 Blew Cat-Succory Ray 257. c. 6. Catanance Dalech. fl. Cyani, sol, Coronopi Chabr. 342. Ic. opt 2. I. B. 3. l. 25. p. 26. Fig. Chondrilla Sesamoides dicta Park 186 fig. 5. Chondrilla Sesamoides dicta caerulea C.B phyt. 217. 14. Chondrilla caerulea, Cyani capitulis C.B. 131. 6. Sesamoides parvum Matth Ger. 397. Ic. 4. Jonst. 493. fig. 3. Its blew Succory-like Flowers, with narrow dented Leaves distinguish it from all others. Grows very common near Narbone, and in Savoy on dry stony Hills. I gathered this elegant Plant in Flower this Summer in His Majesty's Gardens at Hampton Court, under the care of Mr. Wise, King George's Gardiner. 8. Yellow Cat-Succory. Catanance Cretica fl. luteo. Stæbe Plantaginis folio. Alpin. Exot. 286. fig. Park. 477. fig. 7. Stæbe Plantaginis folio, fl. luteo H.Oxon. Vol. 2. p. 137. 4. Mr. Jacob Bobart Botanick Professor at Oxford, sent me the first Specimen of this, which has lately Flowred very well with us in Chelsea Garden. 9. Sea Ragwort. Ray 286. 6. Jacobea marina Jonst. 280. Ic. 4. C B. phyt. 218. 1. Jacobea marina sive Cineraria Chabr. 330. Ic. 6. 1. B. 2. L. 24. p. 1056. fig. Jacobea marina sive Cineraria vulg. Park. 669. fig. 7. Jacobea maritima C B. 131. 3. This has been long cultivated as a great Ornament in Gardens. Vertues. Alpinus says the Egyptians use this as a very sovereign Plant, drinking a Tea of it for the Stone, and to open Obstructions of the Bowels and Womb. Grows on the Coasts of Tuscany. 10. Sicilian Ragwort. Ray 286, 9. Jacobea Sicula Chrysanthemi facie Bocc. 66. Tab. 36. It leaves like our Corn Marygold, flowers in Chelsea Garden even till Christmas. Grows wild about Catania, &c. 11. Common Narrow Cassidory Ray 281. 4. Elychryson sive Stachas citrina angustifolia C B. 264. 4. vel Gallica phyt. 513. 4. Chrysocome vulg. 1. Clus. 326. fig. Chrysocome media, f. Stachas citrina vulg. Barrelier. 974. Ic. 409. Stachas Stachas Citrina Dod. 268. Stachas citrina sive Amaranthus luteus Jonst. 646. Ic. 1. Stachas citrina sive Coma aurea Park. 68. fig. 7. Stachas citrina, tenuifolia Narbonensis I B. 3. l. 26. p. 154. fig. ead. flore luteo pallescente Chabr. 369. Ic. 5. The Leaves of this Plant are best represented in I B. and Chabreus, being much narrower than those Figured by Clusius. Grows plentifully about Montpelier, where it Flowers in April and May. 12. Candy Cassidony, Ray 282. 8. Elychrysum Creticum CB. 264. 6. Chrysocome 5 quae Cretica Clus. 327. Chrysocome sive Stachas citrina Cretica Park. 69. 8. Stachas citrina globoso & amplo flore Cretica, Barrelier pl. 987. Ic. opt. 814. This last Author has given a very accurate Figure of this Plant, which is so beautiful an Ornament in our most curious Gardens. 13. Stif-rim'd Mary-gold, Ray 338 c. 4. pl. 2. Aster Atticus Casalp. 495. c. 30. Ger. 392. Ic. 1. Jonst. 436. Ic. 1. Aster Atticus 1. Clus. 13. Fig. 1. Massiloticus Tabern. Icon. 361. 2. Aster Att. luteus vulg. Park. 128. fig. 1. Aster Atticus & Inguinaria 1. Inguinalis Lob. Ic. 343. 2. Belg. 423. Obf. 188. fig. Aster luteus, foliis ad florem rigidis CB. 266. r. Phyt. 518. 1. Chrysanthemum Asteris facie, foliis ad florem rigidis H. Leyd 144. Its Rim of yellow Flowers is beset with stiff, long, pointed green Leaves, by which its distinguished from all others. Its common in Sicily, Italy, Narbon and Spain, Flowring in May and June. 14. Bobart's Venice Chamomil Ray 3. p. 223. 15. Cotula Veneta Sophie folio Nobis. Chamomelum annum ramosum Cotulae fatide fol. amplioribus capitulis spinosis Bob. H. Ox. 3. p. 36. 12. Sect. VI. Tab. 8. fig. We are obliged to Mr. Jacob Bobart for the first Knowledge of this Plant. 15. Distaff-Thistle Ray 304. 4. Atractylis Offic. Dale 168. 3. Ger. 1008. Ic. 1. Jonst. 1171. Ic. 1. Atractylis lutea C. B. 379. 1. fl. lutco Park. 963. Ic. 1. Atractylis veterum f. vera, fl. lutco Chabr. 353. Ic. 4. I B. 3. 1. 25. p. 85. fig. Atractylis Theophrasti & Dioscor. sanguineo succo Col. 19. fig. 23. Mr. Ray has given a large Description of this Thistle p. 304. from the accurate Columna, and it is remarkable for its bloody Juice. Its said to have the same Vertues with the Carduus Benedictus Grows in France, Spain and Italy as also about Geneva in Path-ways and Borders of Fields. 16. Cobweb Distaff-Thistle. Atractylis ramulis araneosis. an Chameleon niger verus Park? This differs from the Distaff-Thistle in having its upper Stalks woolly like Cobwebs. It was many Years since raised in Mr. Charles Dubois his Garden at Mitcham, from Seed I gave him brought me by Mr. Samuel Daniel, Surgeon, from the Island Coos. 17. Clusius his Salamanca Weltered Thistle, Ray 315. Acarna major caule folioso C B. 379. 6. Park. 966. f 6. Acarna similis fl. purp. Chameleon Salmant Clus. I. B. 3. 1. 25. p. 91 fig. Chabr. 155. Ic 6. Chameleon Salmaniticensis Clus. Hist. 155. f. 1. Jonst. 1160. fig. 2. Clusius first observed this about Salamanca in Spain; it hath since been found in Languedoc and other places. 18. Theophrastus his Fish Thistle Ray 315.4. Dale Suppl. 74.4. Acarna Theophrasti Ger. 1012. fig 7 Jonst. 1175.f.7. Acarna di Theophrasto Imperati 669. fig. opt. Acarna major caule non folioso C.B. 273.7. Park 966. f.7. Acarna Theophr. Imperati Ilvensis f. Italica Barrel. 912. Ic. 1211. Acarna similis, Carduus polyacanthus Chabr. 356. Ic. 2. Polyacanthus Causabona Acarna similis l.B. 3. l. 25 p. 92. fig. Imperatus his Figure, which Barrelier has copied, very well represents this elegant Thistle. Chabr & l.B. are also better than Lobel's, which Park and most others have followed. Grows on the Hills, North of Rio near the Iron Mines in the Island of Ilva. 19. Dwarf Narbone Artichoke. Ray 329.29. Centaurium majus incanum humile, cap. Pini. El. Bot. 355. Instit. 449. Chameleon non aculeatus Lob. Ic. p. 2.p. 7. Ad. 367. fig. Jacea montana incana Pini capite C.B. 272. -humilis mont. cap. Pino simili C.B. phyt. 531.13. Jacea pumila Narbonensis Park. 475. fig.6. Jacea mont. capite magno Stroboli I.B. 3. l. 25. p. 30. fig. Chabr. 343. Ic. 3. Stoebe Pinca amplo capite Barrel. 970. Ic. opt. 138. Some of the bottom Leaves of this are whole, which are not express in any Figure yet extant. I have received very fair Specimens of this elegant Plant from that Accurate Botanist Dr. John Salvadore at Barcelona. It Grows plentifully about Narbone and Montpelier, where it Flowers in June, as it did this Summer in Chelsea Garden. 20. Cobweb-headed Yellow Portugal Knapweed Ray Vol. 3. p. 204. 28. Carduus Lusitan. canescens, alato caule, capite lanuginoso El. Bot. 350. Insf. 441. Jacea Lusit. canescens alato caule, capite spinoso & lanuginoso Ray Vol. 3. p. 204. pl. 28. Its Root-Leaves like Scabious, but on the Stalk whole and narrow, its Head woolly like a Cobweb, beset with long Thorns in the midst of which comes a yellow Flower. Raised this Summer in Chelsea Garden. 21. Succory leaved, Yellow Oriental Knap-weed. Jacea lutea Oriental. capite spinis simplicibus armato. The lower Leaves are lobated like the Stabe Salam. Clus. but on the Stalks they are plain and narrow. At the Top grow specious yellow Flowers like the Sultan, of that Colour, set in scaly Heads, each ending in a single longish Prickle. I have as yet seen this only with Mr. Fairchild at Hoxton, raised from Seed which Dr. Sherard sent to Mr. Stonestreet. 22. Purple Knapweed with black edged Scales. Ray 322. 21. Jacea carnea, marginibus squamarum nigris Nobis. Jacea humilis, Hieracii folio Park. 471. 5.H. Lugd.1193.fig. Jacea humilis alba, Hieracii folio C.B.271. 2. phyt. 530. 23. Jacea pumila Ad. 235. fig. pumila serpens acaulis ferme Lob. Ic. 542. 2. Jacea Monspeliaca cui in squamis fibrae nigrae, interdum acaulis I.B. 2. l. 25.p. 29. Chabr. 343. Ic. 1. Lobel first observed this at Montpelier, where it is more commonly found with a white Flower than a purple. Mr. Fezreel Jones gathered it about Lisbon, a very fair Specimen of which Monsieur Vaillant sent me from Paris. 24. Austrian and Spanish Stabe Ray. 324. 4. Stabe Gallica & Austriaca elatior Cluf. l. 4. p. 100. Stæbe Austriaca elatior Park. 476. Stæbe major calyculis non splendentibus C. B. 273. 3. Stæbe Salmantica alterius, altera species Clus. Hisp. 362 Centaurium majus in Muris Gesn. Hort. 252. - - species tenuifolia Chabr. 345. Ic. 6. I. B. 3. l. 25. p. 31. fig. Jacea alba Lugd. 1192. Ic. 2. Jacea Stæbe dicta 4. C. B. phyt. 532. 19. Jacea non spinosa, fol. magis divisis elatior, capitulis mino- ribus non splendentibus Bob. Oxon 140. 15. Its lower Leaves small and deeply cut, its Flowers purple like the Common, with small half star'd hairy Scales. Monsr. Riqueur sent me the Seed of this from Madrid, which Flowred in Chelsea Garden this Autumn. 24. Pona's Pine-leaved Candy Knapweed. Chamaepuce Pr. Alpin Exot. 16. fig. ex sententia G. Sherard. Chamaepitys Berthiolo. Chamaepitys fruticosa Cretica Belli. Jacea fruticans Pini folio C. B. 271. 3. Pluk. Tab. 94 fig 3. Jacea Cretica frutescens, Elychris folio, fl. magno purpu- rascente T. Coral. 32. Stæbe Rorismarini folio Jonst. 731. fig. 4. Stæbe capitata Rorismarini folio Pona 329. fig. Chabr. 344. Ic. 4. I. B. 3. l. 25. p. 36. fig. Stæbe capit. overo Chamapino fruticoso di Candia Ponæ Ital. 75. fig. Stæbe Cretica fruticans, Picea aut potius Pini angustis foliis crebrius stipatis Bob. Oxon. 137. 8. Ray 3. p. 204. 29. This is not the Cyanus arborescens longifolia Pr. Alp. Exot. p. 30. as Parkinson and some others assert. Dr. Plukenet's Figure (which he took from Sir George Wheeler's Specimen) very well agrees with the Pattern which Dr. Sherard sent me from Smyrna A.D. 1705. Prosper Alpinus's also is well cut. Pona's amongst those of Mount Mount Baldus was taken from a Garden Plant, but that in the Italian Edition from a Native. This elegant Plant I have only seen with Mr. Fairchild at Hoxton, raised from the Seed which Dr. Sherard lent to the Reverend Mr. Stonestreet. 25. Ash-leaved Scabious Ray Vol. 3. p. 236. pl. 30. Scabiosa Fraxinella folio Institut. Rei Herbar. 666. This is a specious Plant and grows in Chelsea Garden near two Foot high, its lower Leaves are much deeper dented than the Fraxinella, and more resembles our Manna Ash. It Flowers in July and August. Umbelliferous Plants, &c. 26. Arch-Angelica Ray 434. 3. Bob. H. Oxon. 281. 5. Archangelica Clus. 114. ic. Pan. 694. Chabr. 400. ic. 6. Dod. 318. fig. Jonst. 1000. fig. 3. Park. 940. fig. 4. I. B. 3. l. 27. p. 143. fig. Angelica Caesalp. 307. c. 48. Angelica sylv. montana C. B. 156. 5. phyt. 273. 4. Moriss. Umb. 9. pl. 3. Angelica mont. maxima; flosculis candicantibus, ad cau- lium nodos umbellifera Pluk. Tab. 134. fig. opt. 1. Alm. Bot. 30. Imperatoria Archangelica dicta El. Bot. 267. Inst. 317. Grows on the Alps and other Mountains. 27. Round Parsley Ray 462. c. 18. 1. H. Ox. B. 293. 13, Aptum peregrinum foliis subrotundis C. B. 153. 9. Prodri. 81. fig phyt. 269. 7: Daucus 3. Diosc. 2. Plinii Col. 109, fig. Selinum montanum Offic. Dale Suppl. 103. 2. Selinum peregrinum Clus. 199. c. 21. Hisp. 431. Selinum Selinum sive Apium peregrinum Clus Park. 929. fig. Saxifraga 3 Casalp. 315. Vifnaga minor quorundam, Selinum peregrinum Clus. semi-ne hirtuto l. B. 3. l. 27. p 94. fig. Chabr. 396. Ic. 2. Clusius observed this about Salamanca in Spain; Columna in Italy, and Mr. Ray in the Hedges about Messina in Sicily. 28. Geneva Laserwort. Ray 427. 5. Bob. H. Oxon. 321. 6. Laserpitium fol latioribus lobatis Moris. Umb. 29. - - - majus Almageft. Botan. 207. Libanotis latifolia altera C. B. Phys. 277. 3. - - - sive vulgatior C B. pin. 557. 2. Libanotis Theophrasti Lob. Ic. 704. 1. Belg. 857. Obf. 402. Libanotis Theophr major Jonst. 1010. Ic. 1. Seseli Æthiopicum Herba Dod. 313 Fig. This Grow plentifully on the Hills about Geneva. 29. Great black Master-wort Ray 475. 1. Astrantia Clus. 194. fig. major Moris. Umbell. 7. & maj. coronâ florî purpureacente Instit. Rei Herbar. 314. Astrantia nigra Ger. 828 Ic. Jonst. 978. fig Lob. Ic. 681 2. Belg. 829. Obf. 388. Astrantia nigra major Bob. H. Oxon. 279. 1. Helleborus niger Sanicule folio major C. B. 186. 5. phys. 340. 4. Imperatoria nigra Tab.Hist.300.fig. 1. Sanicula foem. Ic. 831. Ranunculoides Sanicule folio major Alm. Botan. 198. Sanicula foemina Fuchsi 670. fig - - quibusdam aliis Elleborus niger I.B 3. l. 34. p. 638 fig. Veratrum nigrum Diosc. Dod. 38. fig. I have seen the Tops of this mixt with some vulnerary Herbs from Germany. It Grows on the Alps and the Hills about Geneva. 30. Shrub Hartwort. Ray 476. c. 5. Seseli Æthiopicum Offic. Dale supl. 101. 45. Lob. Ic. 634. 1. Ad. 284. Belg. 771. fig. Seseli Sefeli Æthiopicum frutex Bob. H. Ox. 298. c. 27. Dod. 312: fig. Ger. 1233. Ic. Jonst. 1421. Ic. Park. 907. fig. 14. Sefeli Æthiopicum fruticosum, folio Periclymeni Chabr. 406. Ic. 4. I. B. 3. l. 27. p. 197. fig. Sefeli Æthiopicum Salicis folio C. B. 161. 7. Herbariorum C. B. phyt. 286. fig. Bupleurum arborescens Salicis folio E. B. 260. Inst. 310. This Grows on the Sea-Coast at Marseilles and about Montpelier. 31. Great Turnsole Ray 501. Heliotropium Dod 70. fig. Heliotropium majus Diosc. C. B. 253. 1. phyt. 487. 1. Heliotropium majus G. 264. Ic. 1. Jonst. 334. Ic. 1. Park. 438. f. 1. Heliotropium majus fl. albo I. B. 3. l. 33. p. 60. fig. Heliotropium, Herba Cancri Chabr. 521. Ic. 1. Heliotropium majus & Herba Cancri Lob. Ic. 260. 2. Belg. 313. Obs. 132. Ic. Grows wild in many Places of France, Italy, Germany, &c. 32. Galen's Horehound Ray 557. 9. Alyssum Galeni Clus. 35. fig. Hisp. 387. Dod. 88. Park. 590. f. 4. Alyssum Galeni Ger. 379. fig. Jonst. 465. Ic. 1. Alyssum Galeni Clusi & Herbariorum Lob. Ic. 524. 1. Belg. 620. Obs. 283. Alyssum verticillatum, foliis profundè incisis C. B. 232. Marrubium album, fol. profundius incisis, fl. caeruleo Bob. Ox 377. 12. Sect. xi. Tab x. fig. Marrubium Hilpan. lupinum, calyce stellato & aculeato E. B. 61. Inst. 192. Dr. Salvadore hath sent me this from Barcelona: It grows also about Madrid and other parts of Spain. 33. Galen's Horehound with more deep cut Leaves. Alyssum Galeni foliis altius incisis Nobis. Like the Common, but the Leaves much deeper cut, and stand stand on longer footstalks. Both these I have observed in Chelsea Garden. 34. Spanish Silver Horehound. Marrubium Hisp. supinum, fol. sericeis argenteis E.B. 161. Inst. 192. Marrubium album Hispan. majus Barrel. 263. Ic. 686. This was raised in Chelsea Garden from Seed which Monsieur Ricqueur sent me from Madrid, and the Plant is very well exprest in Barrelier's Icons. 35. Anguillara's Horehound Ray 3. p. 303. ii. & 304. 8. Pseudo-Dictamnus Hisp Scrophulariae folio. E.B. 157. Inst. 188. Galeopsis Anguillarae 278. sive Pseudo-Dictamnum nigrum Siculum Boc. Mus. 151. Tab. 114. Dr. Laurence Heister Professor of Anatomy at Altorf sent me formerly a Specimen of this, amongst divers curious Plants he had gathered in the Physick-Gardens at Amsterdam and Leyden. Dr. Herman's Figure very accurately agrees with this Plant. Marrubium album rotundifolium Hispanicum maximum Schol. Bot. 60. Parad. Batav. 201. fig. opt. 36. Herman's Cupt Hore-hound Ray 3. p. 303. 10. Marrubium Dictamni spurii foliis & facie Parad. Bat. 200. fig. Pseudo-Dictamnus Hisp. folio rugosiore Schol. Bot. 61. Bob. Oxon. 380. 4. Pseudodictamnus Hisp. fol. crispis & rugosis E.B. 157. Inst. 188. Pseudo-Dictamnus nigro rotundo crispo folio Bocce. Mus. 152. Tab. 1. This chiefly differs from the Common in having thinner and larger Flower-cups; its Leaves more pointed and somewhat dented. 37. Common Cupt Horehound Ray 557. xi. Pseudo-Dictamnus Park. 28. fig. 2. Pseudo-Dictamnus verticillatus inodorus C.B. 222. 2. phyt. 424 2. Pseudodictamnus fol. non crenatis, verticillatus inodorus. Bob. H. Ox. 379. 1. Pseudodictamnum Cam. Epit. 474 fig. opt Dod. 281. fig. Ger. 651. f. 2. Jonst. 795. f. 1. Pseudodictamnum floribus verticillatis Lob. 502. Ic. 2. Belg. 592. Obs. 267. fig. This is known from the last, in having smaller Cups, plain and rounder Leaves on very woolly Stalks. 38. Broad Phlome, Yellow or French Sage, Ray 511. 13. Phlomis fruticosa, Salvia folio latiore & rotundiore Instit. 177. Salvia frut. lutea, latifolia, sive Verbascum sylv. &c. Park. 52. fig xi. Verbascum latis Salviæ foliis C. B. 240. 1. phyt. 455. 1. Verbascum sylv. Matth. Cluf. 28. fig. 1. Verbascum 4 Matth. Lob. Ic. 56. B. 661. Obs. 302. The French call this Plant, Sauge Sauvage or Wild Sage. It Grows plentifully on Sierra morena or the black mountain supposed the Mons Marianus of the Antients, situate between Portugal and Andalusia, where the Natives call this Plant Matulera. My worthy Friend Mr. Charles du Bois tells me the Country People about Mitcham use this as a certain Remedy in the Quinsey. 39. Narrow Phlome. Phlomis fruticosa, Salvia folio longiore & angustiore Instit. 177. The Leaves of this are very like Common Sage, but paler above and whiter underneath, and much lesser than the last and narrower. That accurate Botanist Dr. Salvatore hath sent me this from Barcelona. 40. Aleppo Phlome. Pseudo-Salvia Chalepenis ampliore folio cordiformi Bobart. H. Ox. 397. 2. Sett. xi. Tab. 16. fig. These. These Leaves differ from the Broad Phlome in being thicker, more rugged and cordated at the Footstalk: I am obliged to Mr. Jacob Bobart for the first Knowledge of this Plant, which I have since observed with Mr. Thomas Fairchild at Hoxton. 41. Samos Phlome. Phlomis Samia Lunaria folio, Boer p. 62. Phlomis Samia Herbacea, folio Lunaria T. Coral. 10. The Flowers pale, buff or whitish, the inside or lower Lip punctured or shaded with brown, the Bottoms of each Calyx are guarded with two or three long slender Thorns; its Root or lower Leaves, in Shape, resemble Garden Honesty, but are stiffer, and underneath soft and whitish. I have as yet observed this Plant only in Chelsea Garden where it Flowered in July. 42. True Old Time Ray 519. 3. c. 7. Lecan 43. p. 80. Thymus Capitatus qui Dioscoridis C.B. 219. 3. phyt. 414. 3. Thymum legitimum Clus. 357. fig. opt. Thymum legitimum capitatum Park. 7. fig. 1. Thymum Creticum Jonst. 574. fig. 3. opt. Thymum Cret. f. Antiquorum I. B. 3. l. 28. p. 262. This fragrant Time of the Antients I first received from Coos; it grows also about Sevill and Cales. 43. Broad Candy Savory, Ray 519. 4. Satureia Cretica C. B. 218. 4. phyt. 413. 4. Jonst. 576. f. 4. Satureia Cretica Jonst. 576. f. 4. latiore folio Bob. H. Ox. 412. 6. Thymbra legitima Clus. 358. fig. 1. opt. Thymbra legitima Dioscoridis Ponaæ 104. Thymbra f. Satureia Cretica legitima Park. 5. fig. 4. Thymum Creticum Ponaæ verticillatum Barreli. 278. Ic. 898. Tragoriganum Clusi Ger. 543. fig. It's distinguish'd by its broad Time leaves and close Whorles. 44. Black rough Goat Succory Ray 523. 3. Lecan. 37. p. 77. Tragoriganum P. Alp. 78. fig. c. 36. Dod. Tragoriganum Creticum C. B. 223. 4. Park. 17. fig. 1. Tragoriganum Cretense Jonst. 668. Ic. 3. Tragoriganum 2 altera species Clus. 355. fig. 3. Alpinus and Clusius his Figures, which are both Originals, very well agree with this Plant, which Jacob Bobart not long since sent me a Sample of, and has much narrower and smaller Leaves than the broad Candy Savory. 45. Narrow-leaved Goat-Savory Ray 523. 1. Lecan 36. p. 76. Tragoriganum Ger. 543. fig. 1. Tragoriganum Clus. Jonst. 668. fig. 2. Tragoriganum alterum Clus. 355. fig. 2. Hisp. 240. fig. Dod. 286. Tragoriganum angustifolium C. B. 223. 3. -- 2. C. B. phyt. 422. x. fl. albo Clus. Lob. Obs. 264. fig. Ic. 494. 1. Tragoriganum Hispanicum Park. 17. f. 3. Tragoriganum tenuioribus folijs fl. candido Chabr. 421. Ic. 4. I. B. 3. l. 28. p. 261. fig. Sideritis Hispanica erecta fol. angustiore E, B. 160. Inst. 191. Mons. Ricqueur sent me the Seed of this elegant Plant from Madrid, which Flowred with us in Chelsea Garden. 46. Sage Iron-wort, Ray 566. 17. Sideritis marina Salvifolia nostra Donati 84. Sideritis Heraclea Dioscoridis, sive marina Salvifolia nostra Donato Park. 1681. fig. 16. Betonica maritima, flore. ex luteo pallescente Inst. 203. Dr. Magnol found this on the Stoney Sea Shores in Languedoc: and Dr. Salvadore hath sent it me from Barcelona: It much resembles the Sideritis glabra arvensis Chabr. 473. Ic. 1. but has yellowish Flowers and softer Leaves. It flows with us in June and July. N. B. The Rest will be incerted in the next Transactions.